Truncated Octahedral Mathematics

The following is an example of a truncated octahedron, which has 24 vertices, 36 equal edges, and 14 faces:

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One way to layout this 3-dimensional object onto a flat surface is as follows:

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Given an edge length a, the volume V and surface area S are:

Since a truncated octahedral pot is missing a hexagon:

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It follows that a pot's surface area Spot = (6 + 12√3)a2 - ½(3√3)a2 = 1.5(4 + 7√3)a2

Lastly, truncated octahedra can tessellate (bitruncated cubic honeycomb) in 3-space, as shown:

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